Fractured Limbs
Fractured Limbs
What are considered limbs?
| Front feet: | toes: consists three bones in each toe hand: consists four main bones wrist |
| Forearm: | radius and ulna |
| Upper arm: | humerus and shoulder blade |
| Back feet: | toes: same as front feet foot: consists of four main bones hock or ankle |
| Lower leg: | shin bone and fibula |
| Thigh: | femur |
| Pelvis: | ilium, hip socket, ischium |
| Joints: | wrist: consists of small carpal bones and radius elbow: consists of radius, ulna and humerus shoulder: consists of humerus and scapula ankle: consists of small tarsal bones and tibia knee: consists of tibia and femur hip: consists of femur and pelvis |
Signs and symptoms to watch for
- Limping
- Swelling or bruising around the affected area
- Visible deformity or abnormal positioning of the limb
- Vocalization or signs of pain when touched or when moving
- Reluctance to bear weight on the limb
- Loss of appetite or changes in behavior
- In severe cases, an open wound or bone protruding through the skin
Diagnostics
Veterinarians employ various diagnostic measures. Initially, a comprehensive physical examination is conducted, assessing for signs such as swelling, pain, and abnormal limb positioning. Following this, X-rays (radiography) are typically employed to visualize the affected limb’s bones, providing crucial insight into the location, type, and severity of the fracture. In more complex cases or when deeper assessment is required, computed tomography (CT) scans may offer more detailed images, especially beneficial for intricate fractures or those involving surrounding soft tissues. Additionally, ultrasound imaging might be utilized to evaluate soft tissue injuries. Blood tests may also be conducted to assess overall health and identify potential underlying conditions influencing healing. Through these diagnostic procedures, veterinarians can accurately diagnose the fracture’s nature and determine the most appropriate treatment plan for optimal recovery.
Treatment Options
Treatment options included both surgical and non-surgical approaches. Surgical intervention may involve realignment and stabilization of the fractured bones using pins, plates, or external fixation devices. Non-surgical management typically includes immobilization with splints, casts, or bandages, coupled with strict rest and pain management. The choice between these options depends on factors like the fracture’s type, location, and severity, as well as the pet’s overall health and lifestyle.